Roly Poly Lab - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1146 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/09/20 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Pillbug â€Å"Roly-Poly† Behavior LaB ? Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to observe the behavior of the Armadillium vulgare (roly- poly bug), as well as hypothesize whether it will be attracted to, repelled by, or unresponsive to certain substances. Methods 1. Observing the pillbug: examine the pillbug’s shell and body, shell shape, color, texture, number of legs, number of antennae, motion, speed, and sex after close examination. 2. Formulate hypotheses: choose substances (powders and liquids) and suggest whether the pillbug will be attracted to, repelled by, or unresponsive to each substance. . Perform an experiment: using a control, test the pillbug’s reaction to the substances 4. Compare with classmates: determine whether classmates had similar results when testing the same substance. Data Collected ? The pill bugs have 7 pairs of legs with 14 overlapping plates. Oval-shaped like a â€Å"pill†. One pair of antennae. Black with lighter spots. The pillbugs climb over each other. The male pillbugs are bigger and darker 3 female pillbugs. Male plays dead on his back when tampered with. The pillbugs roll into a ball for safety. Uropods at the end of abdomen. Legs move in a quick wave-like motion. ? 1. As the pillbug moves around in the beaker, the movement of the legs is very quick and fluid; similar to that of a â€Å"wave†. 2. To protect itself from predators, the pillbug rolls itself into an armored ball. Similarly, the pillbug uses its hard exoskeleton as a way to protect itself from the elements. Their long antennae allow for them to locate food and their shorter legs in the front help to bring the closer food to their mouths. Lastly, the pillbug’s multiple legs allows for it to interact with the environment. 3. When allowed to crawl on my hand, the pillbug moved quickly in a zig-zag motion. I could feel the pillbug as it made it’s way up my arm. After close examination, I later discovered t hat the pillbug was able to cling to my skin because of it’s hook-like tips on it’s legs. 4. When the beaker is slightly tilted, the pillbugs prefer to move forward toward the top of the beaker. Next, we measured the speed and distance of each pillbug. The results can be seen in the table below. The next step was to formulate hypotheses about the pillbug’s reaction to common powders and liquids. The next part of the lab was to then test the pillbug’s reaction to the chosen substances and determine whether or not the hypotheses in Table 1. 3 were supported in this experiment. The control in this experiment was water. The final procedure in the lab was to compare our results with the results of our classmates who tested the same substances. The results can be seen below in Table 1. 5. ? Key: + = towards; = repelled ; 0 = no reaction Summary/Conclusions This experiment demonstrates that pillbugs prefer a wet environment to a dry one. Through our data, we have concluded that our hypothesis, â€Å"if the pillbug is exposed to water, then it will be responsive and move toward it† , is correct. Even so, we also hypothesized that, â€Å"if the pillbug is exposed to milk, then it will be responsive and move toward it†; this, however, was proven incorrect after we performed the experiment. On the other hand, several other groups also tested the pillbug’s reaction to milk and found that the pillbug moves toward it. To better improve this experiment, we would make sure that there is no trace of water in the path of the pillbugs when we test the other substances. Factors that could have possibly altered the results in the experiment would be the age and gender of the pillbugs. PILLBUG â€Å"ROLY-POLY† LAB REVIEW QUESTIONS: A theory is more comprehensive than a conclusion. A hypothesis is a tentative explanation of observed phenomena. Data is the information scientists collect while doing experiments and maki ng observations. After experiments and observations comes the conclusion. A control is a sample that foes through all the steps of an experiment and does not contain the factor being tested. Yes, data can prove a hypothesis to be true. Conclusion Scientific Theory A pillbug has 14 body divisions If a pillbug curls into a ball, it can be concluded that it feels threatened. Pillbugs that back away from a substance are repelled by the substance. THOUGHT QUESTIONS: 1. A scientific theory is a concept that ties together many varied conclusions into a generalized statement. 2. It is important to use one substance at a time when testing a pillbug’s reaction because in this experiment we are trying to determine whether or not the pillbug is repelled by, attracted to, or unresponsive to a specific substance. If you use more than one substance at a time, it will not determine whether the pillbug is attracted to, repelled by, or unresponsive to a substance, especially if the pillb ug is already headed towards the direction of a substance. 3. No, the scientific method cannot explain all observations. In order for the scientific method to explain all observations, it must be able to answer a question about something that can be measured. The question: Do pillbugs have a color preference ? cannot be tested by the scientific method. METRIC MEASUREMENTS MICROSCOPY REVIEW QUESTIONS: 1. 11 mm equals 1. 1 cm 2. 50 mm equals 0. 95 m 3. 2. 1 liters equals 2100 ml 4. 122 °F equals 50 ° C 5. 4. 100 mg equals 0. 0041 g THOUGHT QUESTIONS: 19. Locating an object is more difficult if you start with the high-power objective rather than the low-power because the high-power objective is used to get a closer study of an object/specimen, whereas the low-power objective is used to quickly scan and LOCATE something smaller in a large area. 20. The advantages that the metric system provides over the English units of measure is that all conversions, whether for volume, mass(weig ht), or length, can be in units of ten. 21. Scanning power objective allows you to observe the greatest number of cells within the field of view. Natural State Rolled into a Ball Observation: Pillbug’s External Anatomy Observation: Pillbug’s Motion Table 1. 2 Pillbug Speed Pillbug Millimeters Traveled Time(sec) Average Speed(mm/sec) 1. 11. 1 mm 10 1. 11 mm/sec 2. 60 mm 10 6 mm/sec 3. 00 mm 10 20 mm/sec 4. 40 mm 10 4 mm/sec Table 1. 3 Hypotheses About Pillbug’s Reaction to Common Powders and Liquids Hypothesis About How Pillbug Substance Tested Will Respond to Substance Reasoning for Hypothesis 1. Milk If the pillbug is exposed to milk, then it will be responsive and move toward it. Moist 2. Water If the pillbug is exposed to water, then it will be responsive and move toward it. Moist 3. Sugar If the pillbug is exposed to sugar, then it will be unresponsive and move away from it. Dry 4. Flour If the pillbug is exposed to flour then it will be unresponsiv e and move away from it Dry Table 1. 4 Pillbug’s Reaction to Common Substances Substance Tested Pillbug’s Reaction Hypothesis Supported? 1. Milk Unresponsive NO 2. Water Responsive YES 3. Sugar Unresponsive YES 4. Flour Unresponsive YES Table 1. 5 Class Results Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Roly Poly Lab" essay for you Create order

The Population Of St. Paul s Informed On The Consequences...

A survey is currently being administered to the residents of St. Paul’s Grenada, to determine â€Å"are villagers in the community of St, Paul’s informed on the consequences of crime.† St. Paul’s is a residential area located in the south east of Grenada, with the majority of the residents from the generation X and Y age range, with few residents in the baby boomer category. Upon completion of this survey, the results should help to identify; the level of awareness of villagers to the new laws passed by Grenada parliament on the crime and their legal penalties, determine the thoughts on the past consequences compared to the present, determine the villagers attitude towards the new penalties of crime and find out whether the consequences are deterring factors to thought and action of committing crime. Moreover, to help gather and process information needed to help make valid and reliable conclusions, quantitative survey research through the use of structure d questionnaires is used. Questionnaire was chosen to gather information on villagers since; adequate information can be collected from a large size of the villagers in a short period of time and in a cost effective manner. Also, the information captured from villagers and quantified through the use of charts, graphs and table with limited effects to its validity and reliability. The structured questions allowed for exploration of the pattern and trends, which aided in understanding the awareness of villagers. Its contextShow MoreRelatedCultural Erasure5591 Words   |  23 Pagesthe Caribbean: Dutch policies in a comparative perspective, by Gert Oostindie and Inge Klinkers. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2003. – Ah Come Back Home: Perspectives on the Trinidad and Tobago Carnival, edited by Ian I. Smart, and Kimani S. K. Nehusi. Washington: Original World Press, 2000. 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The Population Of St. Paul s Informed On The Consequences...

A survey is currently being administered to the residents of St. Paul’s Grenada, to determine â€Å"are villagers in the community of St, Paul’s informed on the consequences of crime.† St. Paul’s is a residential area located in the south east of Grenada, with the majority of the residents from the generation X and Y age range, with few residents in the baby boomer category. Upon completion of this survey, the results should help to identify; the level of awareness of villagers to the new laws passed by Grenada parliament on the crime and their legal penalties, determine the thoughts on the past consequences compared to the present, determine the villagers attitude towards the new penalties of crime and find out whether the consequences are deterring factors to thought and action of committing crime. Moreover, to help gather and process information needed to help make valid and reliable conclusions, quantitative survey research through the use of structure d questionnaires is used. Questionnaire was chosen to gather information on villagers since; adequate information can be collected from a large size of the villagers in a short period of time and in a cost effective manner. Also, the information captured from villagers and quantified through the use of charts, graphs and table with limited effects to its validity and reliability. The structured questions allowed for exploration of the pattern and trends, which aided in understanding the awareness of villagers. Its contextShow MoreRelatedCultural Erasure5591 Words   |  23 Pagesthe Caribbean: Dutch policies in a comparative perspective, by Gert Oostindie and Inge Klinkers. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2003. – Ah Come Back Home: Perspectives on the Trinidad and Tobago Carnival, edited by Ian I. Smart, and Kimani S. K. Nehusi. Washington: Original World Press, 2000. 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Young prostitute are earning by taking up pole dancing, escortRead MoreIssue Analysis And Planned Change Abortion6451 Words   |  26 PagesPlanned parenthood and not ?planned parenthood? has become a choice for some women. Variables will come into affect for each of theses women and certain circumstances will effect their decision to have an abortion or not to have an abortion. 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ICT Ethics for Deontology Theory - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theICT Ethics for Deontology Theory. Answer: Introduction The ethics is important in every aspect of life (Schwalbe, 2015). In addition to this the ethics are important for every filed and every type of profession and the field of information technology is no exception. In addition to this the ethics in a field or profession can be judge by certain rule of ethics. These rules are mentioned in the classical ethical theories. There are four theories of the classical ethical theories. The Utilitarian Theory, The Deontology Theory, The virtue Ethics and The Contact theory of ethics are the set of rules to judge an incident. There have been several cases has have raised a question mark over the ethical theories. This report deals with such an issue. The report provides the discussions regarding the ethical issues related to the driverless cars. The report contains the background of the ethical issue and the situation that is at hand at this moment of time. In addition to this the classical theories of ethics are also discussed and the violation of the theories are also discussed in the report. Background of the Situation There has been a huge improvement in the field of information technology and in addition to this there has been improvement in different sectors of the information technologies. Among the important ones are the advancement in the Artificial Intelligence. There has been a huge improvement in this field and using this technologies there has been the emergence of the self-driven driverless cars (Pendalya Bhat, 2014). Various companies are looking to implement these cars into their businesses. The main pioneer of these cars have been Google. Although there are various other companies that are looking to introduce their product to the market with Google. But, there are some issues with the cars that has to be solved yet. And this has been raising a number of issues of the society and the people both ethically and unethically. In the article Who is Responsible for the Self Driving Car Crashes? released on May 1, 2016 by the Scientific American it has been said that, the on the valentines day there had been crash that included one of the driverless cars. Now, the driverless cars are very efficient but the issues are raised when there is a case of a accident. The main issue is if there is an accident who is the person that is to be blamed. There are huge damage due to an autonomous vehicle damage. The damage that was caused by the accident was not the first instances of accidents that were caused by the driverless cars. However this was the first instances in which the damage was caused by non-human error. Hence, there came the issues about the blame for the incident. The people who were to be blamed were the owner of the car, and also the programmers who programmed the AI. But technically the AI was not wrong and hence the case of ethics come up here in this situation. Hence, making the decision about who is to prosecuted becomes very difficult. In addition this the ethical issues that are raised in this situation would be violating the classical ethical theories: The Utilitarian Theory The theory basically involves the concepts of maximum utilization of the resources and the keeping the maximum number of people happy from in any kind of situation. In addition to this they are also making sure that everyone receives equal opportunity and also in equal utilization of resources (Chi et al., 2014). The case which is at hand does not fall in accordance to the theory. The AI or the machine that is implemented in the cars are affecting all the humans that concerned with the situation. In case of blaming the person responsible for the issues, the accuracy in identifying the offender has not been obtained. Hence, the Utilitarian theory is violated in this issue of ethics. The Deontology Theory The deontology theory involves the concept of providing the people with equal rights and being dutiful towards the common people (Paquette et al., 2015). According to the deontological theory in this issue the Artificial Intelligence that is used in the cars should be keeping in mind about the safety of the all the human beings that are involved with the situation. Hence, there should be no case of accidents in which the AI are involved but this not the case and hence, the deontology theory of the classical ethical theories are violated in this case. The Virtue Ethics Theory The virtue ethics is concerned with the morality concept of a person (Hursthouse, 2013). According to the theory is believed that a person who is morally would generally not commit any kind of mistake or unethical behavior at the workplace or in their field of work in whichever they are implemented in. In the present scenario the driverless car cannot guarantee the safety of all the people that are around in case of an accident. There are ought to be some casualties and hence the AI might be designed to be morally correct does to serve the purpose to provide their duty to all the humans that are involved with the situation. Hence, the deontology theory is violated in this situation. The Contact Theory The Contact theory is involved with the justification and the morality issues of the situation. They also involve the concepts when something is created or developed so that it should not have any kind of constrains that are involved with the development of the system or in case of decision making of a situation (Magelssen et al., 2016). According to the contact theory the people should be receiving the correct judgment and only on the basis of their actions. But in the present situation it is very difficult to judge the offender. If the manufacturer is prosecuted then it would be harsh on him. In addition to this if the programmer is prosecuted it would be harsh on him. And hence, the contact theory is violated in this situation. Recommendation The following recommendations can be provided for the improvement of the technology and also for better implementation of it. Improved AI: The sensors and the artificial intelligence that is implemented by the coders should be improved immensely so that this kind of accidents do not take place in the future. Improvement in the policies: Some kind of policies should be implemented so the real culprit behind the accidents can be identified with the policies or the ethical codes and the common people do not suffer. In addition to this, the compensation policies should also be enhanced. Testing before implementation: The cars should be tested thoroughly and safety measures implemented in the cars should undergo hardcore testing before being sent on road. More precaution by the rider: In addition to all these the people should be thoroughly aware of the consequences before availing their ride. Conclusion For conclusion it can be said that, the report has been used to describe the recent issues about the driverless cars. In addition to this, the report also provides the details of the ethical theories and the instances on which the situation violates the theories. In addition to this some recommendations have also been provided for the improvement of the technology. References Broad, C. D. (2014).Five types of ethical theory(Vol. 2). Routledge. Chiu, C. M., Wang, E. T., Fang, Y. H., Huang, H. Y. (2014). Understanding customers' repeat purchase intentions in B2C e?commerce: the roles of utilitarian value, hedonic value and perceived risk.Information Systems Journal,24(1), 85-114. Guilln, M., Ferrero, I., Hoffman, W. M. (2015). The neglected ethical and spiritual motivations in the workplace.Journal of business ethics,128(4), 803-816. Hursthouse, R. (2013). Normative virtue ethics.ETHICA,645. Magelssen, M., Gjerberg, E., Lillemoen, L., Frde, R., Pedersen, R. (2016). Ethics support in community care makes a difference for practice.Nursing Ethics, 0969733016667774. Paquette, M., Sommerfeldt, E. J., Kent, M. L. (2015). Do the ends justify the means? Dialogue, development communication, and deontological ethics.Public Relations Review,41(1), 30-39. Pendyala, R. M., Bhat, C. R. (2014). Activity-Travel Behavior Impacts of Driverless Cars. In93rd Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board. Richtel, M., Dougherty, C. (2015). Googles driverless cars run into problem: Cars with drivers.New York Times,1. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning.

Life of a gentleman Essay Example

Life of a gentleman Essay Give an account of Pips upbringing and character. Why does he seek the life of a gentleman? Pips harsh upbringing by his guardians has led to unusual character, and because of his character, he feels ashamed of his social standing after having seen how the upper class people live. This starts his quest to become a gentleman. Pip had quite a depressing upbringing, typical of the time that the book was set in. Pip was ill treated as a child, mainly by his guardian Mrs. Joe Gargery. In Chapter Two, Pip mentions that Mrs. Joe boasts to her friends that she raised Pip by hand. Pip thinks that she means literally using her hand on him, as this is what she has done in the past. Mainly because of this, Pip feels relatively unloved. In Chapter One, Pip mentions that he has no friends, his parents and all of his family are dead other than Mrs. Joe, who looks after him. In Chapter Nine, Estella, whom Pip is beginning to love, does not return his love, which intensifies his feelings of being unloved. Pip was deprived as a child; his family were not particularly wealthy, Joe (his sisters husband) was the village blacksmith, and his sister raised Pip and looked after the house. We will write a custom essay sample on Life of a gentleman specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Life of a gentleman specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Life of a gentleman specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There was never much money in the household, which meant that all the facilities Pip needed he could not have. His education was particularly poor, maybe not for his time, but in Chapter Seven it is described as Mr. Wopsles great-aunt kept an evening school in the village; that is to say, she was a ridiculous old woman of limited means and unlimited infirmity, who used to go to sleep from six to seven every evening, in the society of youth who paid two pence per week. Maybe due to his familys poverty, Pip is a hard worker. He became Joes apprentice when he was quite young and worked there until he left to become a gentleman. He has been brought up to be a hard worker; before he became Joes apprentice he assisted Mrs. Joe at a very young age. Pips character is a direct result of his upbringing. As a result of his lack of friends, Pip has a remarkable imagination. In Chapter One, he imagined what his dead parents looked like from the shape of their tombstones, e. g. I drew the childish conclusion that my mother was freckled and sickly. In Chapter Two also imagines that the cows speaking and are accusing him of being a thief, Halloa, young thief! Despite his poor education by Mr Wopsles great-aunt, Pip is very clever, for example, when Pip tells the story about his meeting with Miss Havisham to Mrs. Joe and Uncle Pumblechook, he makes up a plausible story about Miss Havisham and the house, on the principle that Uncle Pumblechook will agree with most things he says as he has been pretending to know Miss Havisham, We all waved swords, and I saw pistols in a cupboard, and jam and pills. And there was no daylight in the room, but it was all lighted up with candles. The fact that Pip actually wrote Great Expectations (it is a description of his childhood written by Pip as an adult) shows that he must be very intelligent. During the first section of the book Pip is thoughtful and serious, he is never self-absorbed until he becomes a gentleman, and even then he overcomes this. Pip is a sensitive young man, e. g. , My sisters upbringing had made me sensitive (Chapter Eight). Pip is physically strong; in Chapter Eleven he fights the pale young gentlemen and wins, badly bruising his opponent. The pale young gentlemen may not have been very strong, but a boy Pips age would have to be strong to have hurt an elder boy. Pip is affectionate, especially to Estella with whom he is madly in love with. Also, in Chapter Seventeen, he tells Biddy I wish I could fall in love with you. He wishes that he had affection with Biddy rather than Estella. Pip is ambitious; his main ambition is to become a gentleman, which is relevant in most of the book. In Chapter Eight this ambition started when Estella called him coarse and common and a common labouring boy. In chapter seventeen he first tells Biddy about his ambition. I want to become a gentleman. If it wasnt for Pips benefactor, his ambition would have never been realised and he might have never left the forge. Pips character is lonely; he has no friends other than Joe (Chapter One) and he has to rely on his imagination for company. His parents and all of his family other than his sister are dead (Chapter One). Pip is timid; on page three he is scared out of his wits by the convict and in other cases also. This, Pip says is down to his sisters harsh bringing up of him. With most people, Pip is generally quiet and shy, but with Estella he is even more so, this is because he is embarrassed and incapable to retaliate to her insults, possibly because he has never retaliated to his sisters insults, for example You little coarse monster, what do you think of me now? (Estella) I shall not tell you (Pips reply), (Chapter Eleven). Pip is resentful of some people, Estella in particular, he resents her insults of him (e. g. Chapter Eight common labouring boy) but he cannot retaliate. He does not particularly resent his sister for his harsh bringing up. After Pip steals for the convict, he has a low self-esteem, feels in the wrong and guilty. In Chapter Five he actually thinks that some soldiers have come for him when they appear at the forge door, when they actually are looking for the blacksmiths assistance, e. g. I ran head foremost into a party of soldiers with their muskets: one of whom held out a pair of handcuffs to me. Another reason why Pip has a low self-esteem is that he learnt from Joe that Mrs. Joe would probably have not have raised him if it was not for Joes persuasion. This makes him feel like a burden to Mrs. Joe, and this is why he feels guilty. After Mrs. Joe is attacked, Pip feels guilty about providing the weapon. Pip is troubled in various stages of the book, often anxious and miserable as well. After Pip steals the food for the convict he is full of guilt that makes him miserable and troubled, e. g. this is shown when he imagines the cattle and the mist speaking to him, A boy with somebody-elses pork pie! Stop him! (Chapter Two). Pip is miserable after he met Estella and realised that he was common and coarse, and he then fells ashamed of his home and possessions, e.  g. Chapter Fourteen a most miserable thing to feel ashamed of home. In Chapter Eight he first meets Estella and falls in love with her, e. g. I think she is very pretty. Estella has been brought up by Miss Havisham to wreak vengeance on the male sex after what happened to her, so Estella does not return his love; instead she insults him by calling him a common labouring-boy! and stupid clumsy labouring boy! also she says what coarse hands he has! And what thick boots! She also comments upon his poor speech, i. e. calling knaves Jacks when they played cards. He realises that for her to love him, he must be an upper class gentleman, as she is an upper class woman. Her contempt for me was so strong that it became infectious that I caught it. This is how Pip describes his Estellas contempt for he in Chapter Eight. Pip has now realised that he is coarse and common, and now feels ashamed of his home and his possessions. This is shown especially in Chapter Fourteen, when he tells us his true feelings about his embarrassment of his home, e. g. It is a most miserable thing to feel ashamed of home, and he also calls his house homely. He accepts himself as low on the social standings and wants to improve his status. Pip is impressed, even envious of Estella, due to her beauty, excellent speech, confidence, wealth and intelligence, and wants to become a gentleman as a result. In Chapter Seventeen Biddy questions whether he actually wants to become a gentleman to spite Estella, or because Pip feels common, dissatisfied and uncomfortable. Pip merely answers I dont know. Subconsciously, Pip may want to become a gentleman to spite Estella. Pip may be confusing his feelings of love and his social ambitions. Pip may not only want to become a gentleman due to Estella, but perhaps also due to Pumblechooks influence; he now admires him as a middle-class gentleman; although he does not envy him as he considers him an obnoxious fool. It is therefore clear to see that Pips harsh upbringing by hand by Mrs Joe has led to his lonely, ambitious and timid character. Pip seeks the life of a gentleman as he is ashamed of himself (mainly due to Estellas remark of coarse and common), his belongings, and he feels to solve this, he must become a social gentleman. He may also have an ulterior motive, to elevate himself to a social standing where Estella will actually talk to him and not look down on him. Because of Pip being embarrassed over his commonness and his possessions, he is dissatisfied with his place in society, e. g. I am not happy as I am. I am disgusted with my calling in life. (Chapter Seventeen). He knows that as long as he is Joes apprentice, he will never fulfil his dream of becoming a gentleman.