Business Law for Asset Management Ltd- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about theBusiness Law for Asset Management Ltd. Answer: Realities In this agreement Barry needed to purchase the shop a products of the soil shop from Angelo. Angelo made an offer which expressed that the shop was incredibly productive with a month to month turnover of $20,000, it was additionally expressed in the offer that there were no rivals in the shopping town. The month to month costs which were pronounced by Angelo were $8000. The offer which Barry made to purchase the shop was an entirety of $200,000. A van and furthermore a loader was remembered for the agreement. In any case, it was discovered that Barry needed to confront major issues. Those issues were that the shopping town had rivalry, the pay was lesser than the sum which was really expressed in the offer. The conveyance van was likewise repossessed as it was rented by the businessperson, substitution of the loader was completely required. Issue The agreement which was made among Angelo and Barry can be cancelled? Pertinent Rule Australia and United Kingdom both of these nations remember the custom-based law standards for their legitimate framework. According to those regular laws a contact is substantial just if certain segments are available in it like offer acknowledgment, thought and there is no vitiating factors like distortion. The presence of a proposal just as an acknowledgment settles on up an understanding. The acknowledgment referenced which makes up the base of the business ought not be corrupted. It requires genuine assent, such an assent is accomplished coming up short on any sort of pressure, extortion, ill-advised impact or any kind of deception. In the event that any of the referenced segments are available in an agreement, at that point such an agreement is void and the gatherings won't be committed by its terms. Some specific demonstrations may likewise be organization by the court now and again. The offer which was framed to the network can be affirmed by any person. This law was announced if there should arise an occurrence of Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company[1]. All things considered, it was expressed in the event of Hyde v Wrench that on the off chance that an offer was made because of another, at that point it would edge towards the end of the offer, yet additionally the change of the conditions referenced in the first offer. Subsequently, such an offer required to be acknowledged by the individual who made the first offer. The bogus portrayal of the realities gave towards the gathering in an agreement is expressed to be a deception. Such a distortion requires the accompanying segments so as to make any agreement void where Such a revelation accomplishing assent of the agreement and is an off-base proclamations of the outlined realities. In the event that the previously mentioned parts are available in the agreement is void. Careless, a mix-up or extortion are different sorts of deception. The deception wherein the person who offers the expression is proficient that this announcement is bogus and still backings it then it is expressed to be a deceitful distortion. It edges nearer to the acknowledgment of such the offer or results in the other individual creation the offer. On account of Smith v Land House Property Corp (1884)[2], the candidate brought an inn, the dealer who sold it expressed that one of the inhabitants present in the lodging as generally attractive. The vender was likewise mindful of the way that the inhabitant was in obligations and furthermore the edge of being bankrupt. It was expressed to be an assertion of the realities as opposed to conviction on the grounds that the vender was in a circumstance to know the realities. Nonetheless, the court excused such an intrigue. If there should be an occurrence of Esso Petroleum v Mardon such a circumstance was additionally observed to be revam ped. Various strategies to fix are available in an agreement where the endorsement is accomplished by the deceitful distortion, for example, Reimbursement in Whittington v Seale-Hayne[3] and downturn of agreement in Doyle v Olby Ironmongers ltd[4] Application On account of Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company, the offer which was set up by Angelo for general society, may be affirmed by any person. By and by, an offer was made to counterbalance the prior proposal by Barry. In this way, the first offer made before was supposed to be invalid as referenced on account of Hyde v Wrench. The term of cost of offer was the main term which was extraordinary. Thusly, Angelo had affirmed the offer, and the first terms which were expressed in that offer were all the while working with the exception of the cost. In this way, the conditions that were expressed by Angelo yet created a segment in the agreement. It was with respect to the announcement in which no contenders were available, then the announcement made comparable to the salary of the foods grown from the ground store would at present hold a bit in this agreement. It was found by Barry that the salary every month is a lot of lower that the pay referenced in the first offer, contenders also were available as a close by staple shop who was selling natural products just as vegetables. As Angelo was focused on the matter of selling leafy foods in the territory, it was reasonable that Angelo is learned of reality that there was a close by contender and furthermore with respect to the information of the month to month pay. Such portrayals prompted the arrangement of the counter-offer by Barry. In this way, under such a condition the understanding was procured over deception. In the event of Smith v Land House Property Corp, plainly any such agreement will be dependable to be void. Other fake deceptions which are made with respect to the loader and the conveyance van, and this additionally brought about this agreement to get void. End Along these lines, the legitimacy of the agreement may have been addressed by Barry, in respects of the responsibilities made by Angelo. As Angelo made deceitful distortion this agreement is supposed to be void. As indicated by customary law decisions the agreement is pronounced void. Various arrangements, for example, remuneration or harms were accessible to Barry and Angelo as a merchant had damaged his obligations in understanding to customary law. Significant Issue To see if or not there was an infringement of the agreement through Angelo, under such conditions Barry would not like to make this agreement void much subsequent to confronting issues in regards to deception. Rules As indicated by the law, the agreement is viewed as damaged if the legitimate terms are not seen to be kept the gatherings towards the agreement. According to the judgment put forth in the defense of Ecay v Godfrey [1947], the infringement of the agreement is done or not, requires the examination of the non went along terms which are available are genuinely the terms which are at first referenced in the contract[5]. It is expressed that the individual has the privilege to drop the agreement, also has the option to guarantee for the harms which showed up on account of the nearness of distortion, as referenced on account of Smith New Court Securities v Scrimgeour Vickers[6]. An individual not having the ownership of the property or the title on the products while moving such merchandise to other gathering it won't make a deal which is legitimate in light of the fact that the dealer won't have the title of the merchandise, under such conditions this deal is supposed to be invalid. This judgment was taken from the instance of Car Universal Finance v Caldwell[7]. The arrangement with respect to the offer of the merchandise where the customers are said not to be included is administered through the arrangements referenced in the Sale of Goods Act. In understanding to s. 19, it has been announced that legitimate obligations are required to be determined to the merchant for the nature of the items which should be of a moderate norm. This segment shows that arrangements with respect to the nature of the merchandise are required to be inferred into an agreement for the offer of the products. This alludes despite the fact that the nature of such products are not deliberately recognized by either parties in the agreement, at that point it is supposed to be a legally binding term. Through the arrangements which are referenced in the customary law a couple suggested terms are believed to be available in the agreement. A term is required to be participated in the agreement for giving the required business adequacy towards the agreement, comparable judgment was proclaimed on account of Liverpool City Council v Irwin [1997][8]. In the event of Addis v Gramophone[9], it is proclaimed through the court that if authoritative repudiations are occurring, in such a case the bothered party may be made up for fixing the pre-legally binding positions. Applicaton As indicated by the above inquiry, it is seen that Angelo was subject for the careless distortion. Along these lines, by the applications referenced for the situation Smith New Court Securities v Scrimgeour Vickers it is pronounced that due to deception Barry reserved the privilege to guarantee for the harms as a result of the infringement. In the mean time, Angelo didn't have the ownership of the conveyance van as it was taken on rent by the past proprietor. The conveyance van was additionally remembered for the agreement and was remembered for the deal also. Angelo couldn't sell the van as it doesn't have a place with him and in this way he had damaged authoritative terms as referenced on account of Car Universal Finance v Caldwell. Angelo don't comply with the arrangements under s. 19 the nature of the products which were given by him were of no decent as the loader was seen as broken and subsequently was of no utilization to Barry. In this way, as a segment of the agreement the c ourt reestablishes the previous situation of Barry End A case can be made by Barry according to the infringement of the agreement and the harms. References Addis v Gramophone Co Ltd [1909] AC 488 Vehicle and Universal Finance Co Ltd v Caldwell [1965] 1 QB 525 Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company [1892] EWCA Civ 1 Doyle v Olby (Ironmongers) Ltd [1969] 2 QB 158 Ecay v Godfrey [1947] Liverpool City Council v Irwin [1976] UKHL 1 Smith New Court Ltd v Scrimgeour Vickers (Asset Management) Ltd [1996] UKHL 3 Smith v Land and House Property Corporation (1884) LR 28 Ch D 7 Whittington v Seale-Hayne (

Liable Breach Of Strict Liability Provision - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Liable Breach Of Strict Liability Provision? Answer: Introducation Issue: The issue for this situation is connected with the effect of rejection provision referenced on the sign put at the door of EnviroPro Pty Ltd, which prohibits the obligation of the organization for any harms. Rule: Apart from the general principles of business law, in the current case, offer of products Act (Vic) additionally applies. It makes the reduction that the arrangements of this enactment apply just if there should be an occurrence of the agreements related with the offer of products. This Act gives that a distinction exists among buyer and on shopper exchanges (Carpet Call Pty Ltd v Chan, 1987). The Act likewise gives that the terms that can be suggested under Trade Practices Act additionally apply in the event of purchaser contracts closed in Victoria. The law characterizes a shopper contact as an agreement related with the offer of products for under $20,000 or when it manages the merchandise that are commonly gained over residential purposes and when these merchandise won't be utilized available to be purchased or contributions to the procedure of assembling (Crawford v Mayne Nickless Ltd., 1992). In this manner, as referenced above, there are sure conditions that can be suggested if there should be an occurrence of these agreements. One of the suggested conditions. In such cases is the condition as indicated by which the products should coordinate the portrayal, when the merchandise have been sold by depiction. Terms can be suggested in the event of an agreement managing the offer of merchandise explicitly or impliedly when the reason behind the acquisition of products, has been uncovered by the buyer to the dealer (Jillawarra Grazing Co v John Shearer Ltd., 1984). Essentially, the suggested conditions are additionally material when the conditions are of the nature that it very well may be expected that the vender ought to have known about the way that the purchaser is depending on ability of the dealer to make the buy. As indicated by area 20 of this enactment, and inferred condition is available, which necessitates that the products ought to be fit for reason under the previously mentioned conditions. Application: in the current case, an enormous sign has been put at the passage of Enviro Pty Ltd. This sign notices a prohibition condition as indicated by which the organization won't be subject for any harms endured by the customers but to supplant the merchandise, that also in situations where the products were appeared as being broken at the hour of offer. In the current case, when Charlie went to buy equably, he had visited the sales rep of Enviro Pty Ltd that he was going to utilize the item for recovering advertising water. The sales rep additionally gave a confirmation that you are that the water will be fit for this reason. Then again, as a general rule, the water created by this item was not fit for drinking purposes. Subsequently, when Charlie devoured this water for quite a while, he turned out to be sick. Thus, he had to miss work, and he likewise began to experience the ill effects of bad tempered bowl condition. Subsequently is personal satisfaction was additionally in fluenced unfavorably. Under these conditions, it is clear for this situation that Enviro Pty Ltd. had penetrated the provisions of the agreement, especially the prerequisite as indicated by which the merchandise ought to be fit for reason. Rule: The Australian Consumer Law is a piece of Competition and Consumer Act, 2010. This enactment has forced a commitment on the makes as indicated by which they should take the customers reasonably. If there should arise an occurrence of a break of the legal certifications gave by the ACL, the law gives that such maker owes an obligation for the exacting risk offense (Haros v Linfox Australia Pty Ltd., 2012). The severe obligation that has been forced on the makers by the ACL gives that a specific producer can be held at risk for penetrate regardless of whether there is no carelessness of the maker (Keays v J P Morgan Administrative Services Australia Ltd., 2011). The legal assurances referenced in the ACL, and the assemblage of exacting risk offense with the goal that it very well may be guaranteed that the producers ought to satisfy the desires for shoppers. The severe risk arrangements referenced in the ACL are material if there should be an occurrence of the makes were providing products in exchange or business. The ACL gives that in such cases, an organization can be considered as the production of merchandise in the event that it has imported products or look like the products or the brand name of the organization has been utilized to be advanced as the maker. Similarly, the law gives that it tends to be said that the merchandise contain a wellbeing deformity in the event that it is discovered that the degree of security isn't a similar that can be commonly anticipated from such products. In spite of the fact that the degree of wellbeing may differ for each situation, be that as it may, a definitive choice must be made by the court to check whether a security deformity is available or not. Application: by applying the lawful principles referenced above, it has been given by the severe obligation arrangements of the ACL that these arrangements perhaps penetrated regardless of whether the maker was not careless. Meeting of mien of law, in the current case additionally, Clean Aqua Pty Ltd. can be held obligated for break of exacting risk arrangements. For this situation, Charlie needed an item that can be utilized for delivering drinking water. Yet, the truth was that Clean Aqua delivered the water that could be utilized for planting or pools and so on. The water was not fit for human utilization. On these grounds, it very well may be held that Clean Aqua is subject for the penetrate of a legal assurance referenced in the ACL. Determination: Charlie can bring a body of evidence against Clean Aqua Pty Ltd for the infringement of exacting risk arrangements that are forced by the Australian Consumer Law on the makers. References Rug Call Pty Ltd v Chan (1987) ASC 55-553 Crawford v Mayne Nickless Ltd (1992) ASC Business-law. Jillawarra Grazing Co v John Shearer Ltd (1984) ASC 55-307 Haros v Linfox Australia Pty Ltd (2012) 287 ALR 507 Keays v J P Morgan Administrative Services Australia Limited [2011] FCA 358

New Legislation Takes on Georgia Payday Loans - OppLoans

New Legislation Takes on Georgia Payday Loans - OppLoans New Legislation Takes on Georgia Payday Loans New Legislation Takes on Georgia Payday LoansInside Subprime: Feb 18, 2019By Lindsay FrankelCongressman David Scott (GA-13) has brought new legislation intended to reduce use of Georgia payday loans and other alternative financial services. The Improving Access to Traditional Banking Act of 2019 would establish an office within the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) designed to research and identify ways to meet the needs of “under-banked, un-banked, and underserved” communities.“Far too often, both in the 13th District of Georgia and across America, people are using financial services from outside the traditional banking system,” said Congressman Scott. “This means that those who already have lower incomes often pay more in fees and penalties, even for simple services like cashing a check. This simply is not workable, especially for the African-American families who are disproportionately affected.”Payday loan firms target the most vulnerable Americans, dispropo rtionately impacting minorities and people with disabilities. Payday loan storefronts are concentrated in low-income neighborhoods and around military bases. Low-income Americans with poor credit often turn to payday loans, title loans, and pawn shop loans when they find themselves in a financial bind. But these alternative financial services carry exorbitant interest rates and fees that perpetuate financial distress for many Americans.Scott added, “This bill, the Improving Access to Traditional Banking Act, moves us toward greater economic inclusion. The CFPB, as the agency devoted to helping consumers safely use the financial system, is the perfect place for this new office. Their research will help ensure everyone can access our banking system and get the services they need.”A 2017 survey by the FDIC found that 6.5 percent of households lacked a bank account. But the rates were higher among lower-income households, black and Hispanic households, younger and less-educated hous eholds, disabled households, and households that experienced income volatility. Additionally, more than half of African American households had relied on alternative financial services in the past 12 months.Under Scott’s legislation, the CFPB would be required to set up an “Office for Under-Banked, Un-Banked, and Underserved Consumers.” The role of this office would be to:Research and identify obstacles faced by unbanked and underbanked Americans with regards to retaining relationships with depository institutionsOutline methods for depository institutions to allow unbanked and underbanked Americans increased access to their servicesOriginate strategies to improve financial literacy among underserved populationsSubmit to Congress a biannual report that outlines the CFPB’s policy recommendations to “promote participation in the traditional banking system.”The CFPB recently announced that it would rollback some of the requirements of the Obama-era rule governing payday loa ns, which has yet to take effect. This deregulatory move leaves unbanked Americans particularly vulnerable to high-cost payday loans. Congressman Scott’s proposed legislation is an important step in remedying underserved communities’ reliance on alternative financial services.For more information on  payday loans, scams, and  cash advances  and  check out our city and state financial guides  including Georgia,  Atlanta,  Augusta,  Columbus  and  Macon.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

The Cosmological Argument For The Existence Of God

Introduction Atheists often insist there is no evidence for the existence of God while maintaining religious faith is fundamentally irrational. This paper will examine the KalÄ m Cosmological Argument (KCA), demonstrating that it offers strong evidence for the existence of God, thereby providing a rational foundation for the Christian faith. Background The cosmological argument is, â€Å"a family of arguments that seek to demonstrate the existence of a Sufficient Reason or First Cause of the existence of the cosmos.† Historians trace an early version of the cosmological argument to Ibn SÄ «nÄ  (c. 980–1037), and philosophers commonly differentiate argument variations into three basic categories. The first, the KCA, seeks to establish the First†¦show more content†¦Common experience and empirical evidence continually verify the causal principle, and falsification has not occurred. These considerations lead Dr. Craig to conclude, â€Å"It is somewhat unwise to argue in favor of it [the first premise], for any proof of the principle is likely to be less obvious than the principle itself, and, as Aristotle remarked, one ought not to try to prove the obvious via the less obvious.† Although it appears irrational to deny the first premise, some scholars have challenged the causal principle on philosophi cal grounds. Deriving arguments from David Hume, philosophers (such as J.L. Mackie) have sought to refute the first premise by contending there is no reason to believe the causal principle is a priori true. Contrary to their assertion, the principle of causation appears to be a synthetic a priori proposition, as it is a universal and necessary feature of both cognition and reality, providing the precondition of thought itself. Nonetheless, challenging the causal principle because it is not a priori true does nothing to invalidate the premise since the assertion does not indicate the premise is false, nor does it compel us to think the antithesis is plausible—that something can truly originate from uncaused. Undeterred, such opponents further maintain that an infinite chain of contingent events could provide a sufficient explanation for the existence of the universe, even if it were void aShow MoreRelatedThe Cosmological Argument For The Existence Of God Essay1556 Words    |  7 Pagesconcerning the existence of God. If God exists, we probably have to make him accountable. The universe would probably have a meaning and a purpose. Also, our very existence may not be cease after physical death. But if God does not exist, we are probably here by chance and we have no accountability to any transcendent. This life is probably all we have, so we should live as we please. The question arises - Does God exist? At first glance, it seems contradictory to prove the existence of somethingRead MoreThe Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God1416 Words   |  6 PagesThe cosmological argument for the existence of god According to St. John 8:31-32 said, â€Å"If you remain in my word, you will truly be my disciples, and you will know the truth and the truth shall set you free†. This sentence is come from the bible, but I am not a christian, so I do not really understand what this means. I guess it was talking about if people believe in god, and trust his words, and in the end the will get the freedom. For many of christians, they believes in god, but many ofRead MoreThe Cosmological Argument On The Existence Of God1444 Words   |  6 Pagesexplain the existence of God; the Cosmological Argument is one such theory. The Cosmological Argument has been changed and reviewed for years; however, the focus has always stayed the same. The universe is a prime example that there is a God. A simple Cosmological argument states that: Everything that exists has a cause of its existence. The universe exists. Therefore, The universe has a cause of its existence. If the universe has a cause of its existence, then that cause is God. Therefore, God existsRead MoreCosmological Arguments On The Existence Of A God2212 Words   |  9 Pageswhether or not God exists. Now there are various conceptions of God within philosophy, but the most simple and widely accepted definition would likely be a â€Å"metaphysically necessary being.† That will be the definition of God for this paper. Numerous arguments have been put forth for and against the existence of a God, and some can be grouped together according to their type. Examples of these arguments range from teleological arguments to axiological arguments to cosmological arguments (to name a few)Read MoreEssay on The Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God996 Words   |  4 Pages The Cosmological Argument attempts to prove that God exists by showing that there cannot be an infinite number of regressions of causes to things that exist. It states that there must be a final uncaused-cause of all things. This uncaused-cause is asserted to be God. Arguments like this are thought up to recognize why we and the universe exist. The Cosmological Argument takes several forms but is basically represented below. Cosmological Argument ThingsRead More The History of the Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God1341 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Cosmological Argument were developed by the world renowned philosophers Plato and Aristotle between the years 400 and 200 BC (Boeree). Medieval philosopher Saint Thomas Aquinas expanded upon their ideas in the late 13th Century when he wrote, â€Å"The Five Ways.† Since then the Cosmological Argument has become one of the most widely accepted and criticized arguments for the existence of God. My objective in this paper is to explain why the Cosmological Argument is a reasonable argument for theRead MoreClarke s Cosmological Argument On The Existence Of God1648 Words   |  7 Pages Clarke’s Cosmological argument has been around for multiple centuries—the purpose of this argument being to try to prove the existence of God. Although this argument sounds valid—meaning that â€Å"IF premises 1 and 2 are true, then the conclusion must be true† — while many people have accepted this argument, it has also caused a lot of questioning and skepticism, mainly because of what the Cosmological Argument uses to support its argument—the Principle of Sufficient reason. Before determining whetherRead More The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God804 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God The cosmological argument seeks to prove the existence of God by looking at the universe. It is an A posteriori proof based on experience and the observation of the world not logic so the outcome is probable or possible not definite. The argument is in three forms; motion, causation and being. These are also the first three ways in the five ways presented by Aquinas through which he believed the existence of God couldRead MoreThe Various Forms of the Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God1561 Words   |  7 PagesThe Various Forms of the Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God The cosmological argument is a well established argument for the existence of God and it is also known as the first cause argument. The cosmological argument is based upon the belief that there is a first cause behind the existence of universe and this was God. It has taken many forms and in the past has been presented in many ways. So many philosophers have put their points across, philosophers like; Read MoreThe Key Ideas of the Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Key Ideas of the Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God A) The cosmological argument is to prove the existence of god. In this type of argument we are looking at cause and not design. This type of argument is an aposteriori argument because it is based upon experience. Thomas Aquinas puts the key ideas into 3 ways. First way is, motion/change. Nothing can move by itself or change itself. The first thing to have moved must have been moved by something else and The Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God The cosmological argument for the existence of god According to St. John 8:31-32 said, â€Å"If you remain in my word, you will truly be my disciples, and you will know the truth and the truth shall set you free†. This sentence is come from the bible, but I am not a christian, so I do not really understand what this means. I guess it was talking about if people believe in god, and trust his words, and in the end the will get the freedom. For many of christians, they believes in god, but many of the treatises of theologians and Christian philosophers can shed much light on the existence of God, the problem of evil and other objections raised by modern unbelievers. So, what I going to talk about is cosmological argument for the existence†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, some people do not believed in â€Å"god-typed† things. To explain this objection, and how the two forms of cosmological argument evade it, I’ll use a simple, generic statement of th e cosmological argument: (1) Everything that exists has a cause of its existence. (2) The universe exists. Therefore:(3) The universe has a cause of its existence. (4) If the universe has a cause of its existence, then that cause is God. Therefore:(5) God exists. This argument is subject to a simple objection, introduced by asking, â€Å"Does God have a cause of his existence?†If, on the one hand, God is thought to have a cause of his existence, then positing the existence of God in order to explain the existence of the universe doesn’t get us anywhere. Without God there is one entity the existence of which we cannot explain, namely the universe; with God there is one entity the existence of which we cannot explain, namely God. Positing the existence of God, then, raises as many problems as it solves, and so the cosmological argument leaves us in no better position than it found us, with one entity the existence of which we cannot explain. If, on the other hand, God is thought not to have a cause of his existence, i.e. if God is thought to be an uncaused being, then this too raises difficulties for the simple cosmological argument. For if God were an uncaused being then his existence wouldShow MoreRelat edThe Cosmological Argument For The Existence Of God Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pagesconcerning the existence of God. If God exists, we probably have to make him accountable. The universe would probably have a meaning and a purpose. Also, our very existence may not be cease after physical death. But if God does not exist, we are probably here by chance and we have no accountability to any transcendent. This life is probably all we have, so we should live as we please. The question arises - Does God exist? At first glance, it seems contradictory to prove the existence of somethingRead MoreThe Cosmological Argument On The Existence Of God1444 Words   |  6 Pagesexplain the existence of God; the Cosmological Argument is one such theory. The Cosmological Argument has been changed and reviewed for years; however, the focus has always stayed the same. The universe is a prime example that there is a God. A simple Cosmological argument states that: Everything that exists has a cause of its existence. The universe exists. Therefore, The universe has a cause of its existence. If the universe has a cause of its existence, then that cause is God. Therefore, God existsRead MoreThe Cosmological Argument For The Existence Of God1957 Words   |  8 Pagesinsist there is no evidence for the existence of God while maintaining religious faith is fundamentally irrational. This paper will examine the KalÄ m Cosmological Argument (KCA), demonstrating that it offers strong evidence for the existence of God, thereby providing a rational foundation for the Christian faith. Background The cosmological argument is, â€Å"a family of arguments that seek to demonstrate the existence of a Sufficient Reason or First Cause of the existence of the cosmos.† Historians traceRead MoreCosmological Arguments On The Existence Of A God2212 Words   |  9 Pageswhether or not God exists. Now there are various conceptions of God within philosophy, but the most simple and widely accepted definition would likely be a â€Å"metaphysically necessary being.† That will be the definition of God for this paper. Numerous arguments have been put forth for and against the existence of a God, and some can be grouped together according to their type. Examples of these arguments range from teleological arguments to axiological arguments to cosmological arguments (to name a few)Read MoreEssay on The Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God996 Words   |  4 Pages The Cosmological Argument attempts to prove that God exists by showing that there cannot be an infinite number of regressions of causes to things that exist. It states that there must be a final uncaused-cause of all things. This uncaused-cause is asserted to be God. Arguments like this are thought up to recognize why we and the universe exist. The Cosmological Argument takes several forms but is basically represented below. Cosmological Argument ThingsRead More The History of the Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God1341 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Cosmological Argument were developed by the world renowned philosophers Plato and Aristotle between the years 400 and 200 BC (Boeree). Medieval philosopher Saint Thomas Aquinas expanded upon their ideas in the late 13th Century when he wrote, â€Å"The Five Ways.† Since then the Cosmological Argument has become one of the most widely accepted and criticized arguments for the existence of God. My objective in this paper is to explain why the Cosmological Argument is a reasonable argument for theRead MoreClarke s Cosmological Argument On The Existence Of God1648 Words   |  7 Pages Clarke’s Cosmological argument has been around for multiple centuries—the purpose of this argument being to try to prove the existence of God. Although this argument sounds valid—meaning that â€Å"IF premises 1 and 2 are true, then the conclusion must be true† — while many people have accepted this argument, it has also caused a lot of questioning and skepticism, mainly because of what the Cosmological Argument uses to support its argument—the Principle of Sufficient reason. Before determining whetherRead More The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God804 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God The cosmological argument seeks to prove the existence of God by looking at the universe. It is an A posteriori proof based on experience and the observation of the world not logic so the outcome is probable or possible not definite. The argument is in three forms; motion, causation and being. These are also the first three ways in the five ways presented by Aquinas through which he believed the existence of God couldRead MoreThe Various Forms of the Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God1561 Words   |  7 PagesThe Various Forms of the Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God The cosmological argument is a well established argument for the existence of God and it is also known as the first cause argument. The cosmological argument is based upon the belief that there is a first cause behind the existence of universe and this was God. It has taken many forms and in the past has been presented in many ways. So many philosophers have put their points across, philosophers like; Read MoreThe Key Ideas of the Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Key Ideas of the Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God A) The cosmological argument is to prove the existence of god. In this type of argument we are looking at cause and not design. This type of argument is an aposteriori argument because it is based upon experience. Thomas Aquinas puts the key ideas into 3 ways. First way is, motion/change. Nothing can move by itself or change itself. The first thing to have moved must have been moved by something else and

Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) And Acquired...

One of the most prevalent diseases facing the world today is human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV and AIDS became widely known on June 5th, 1981 when the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported the first instance of this virus. Contrary to popular belief, being HIV positive is not a death sentence. Modern drugs make it possible for people who are HIV positive to be very healthy and live for years without developing AIDS. Also, those who have AIDS can continue to live for many years and be just as healthy as their non-HIV positive peers. Those carrying this virus can live practically normal lives; working, pursuing higher education, having a social life and romantic†¦show more content†¦In fact, some individuals who are positive may be healthier than individuals with other conditions like diabetes or cardiovascular disease (CVD) and may live a longer life if they care for themselves properly. However, some o f the health challenges associated with being positive for HIV are not physical. Even though people who are HIV positive might look ok, they sometimes feel scared, angry, unhappy, or even depressed. They often carry a fear that family or friends, as well as people at work or school, might find out that they are HIV positive and start to treat them differently (HIV and AIDS P. 3). This is the impact of the stigma associated with HIV on the HIV positive community. This typically produces a kind of unhealthy stress that when improperly addressed can lead to additional health problems. Many people with HIV and AIDS suffer from serious discrimination. According to an article titled, â€Å"HIV AIDS Discrimination and Stigma† many factors can lead to this unethical and unfair abuse towards HIV victims. Even with the best of health, HIV can impact people’s lives simply because of the stigma that most people, including family members, hold regarding the disease, causing them to knowingly and unknowingly discriminate against others (HIV AIDS Discrimination and Stigma par 2-5). Those who are aware and choose to stand by the HIV victims are typically limited in their interactions with the victim. The stigma tends to restrict their Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) And Acquired... Human Immunodeficiency Virus MGH Institute of Health Professions Joshua Igoe-Muzorewa Introduction Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) continues to be an incredibly important health concern for not only the United States (US) but across the Globe (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2016a). In the US alone, there are an estimated 1.2 million people that as of 2013 are living with the disease (CDC, 2016a). Scientists believe that HIV derived and mutated from a virus known as the Simian Immunodeficiency virus which was prevalent in chimpanzees, during a time that humans were hunting and consuming chimpanzee meat (CDC, 2016a). HIV in the US was primarily discovered and defined†¦show more content†¦Stages of HIV HIV is categorized into three possible stages of disease. Stage 1 is considered the Acute HIV infection stage. In 2 to 4 weeks following exposure to the infection, individuals have reported experiencing flu-type symptoms which last at a varying rate and individuals are extremely contagious without knowing they are infected (CDC, 2016b). Stage 2 is known as HIV inactivity or dormancy (CDC, 2016b). This is a phase that is typically asymptomatic, where there is still a live, active virus, but it is reproducing itself at a significantly low level (CDC, 2016b). With proper medication intervention, this stage can last for several decades, without it, they become more symptomatic (CDC, 2016b). As an individual’s viral load increases, they become more symptomatic, and their risk of infecting others also increases significantly. These individuals are at risk of moving into stage 3 known as Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS); requires a CD4 cell count less than 200 cells/mm or specific opportunistic illness (CDC, 2016b). Populations at Risk HIV goes beyond race and ethnicity, into a category that is called ‘Transmission Category’. The most at risk group here are gay and bisexual men, which are noted for making up 67% of all new HIV diagnoses compared to heterosexual sex which accounts for 24% of new diagnoses (CDC, 2015). Another group that is considered to be most at risk for HIV infection areShow MoreRelatedHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) And Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome2589 Words   |  11 PagesOne of the most prevalent diseases facing the world today is human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV and AIDS became widely known on June 5th, 1981 when the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported the first instance of this virus. Contrary to popular belief, being HIV positive is not a death sentence. Modern drugs make it possible for people who are HIV positive to be very healthy and live for years without developin g AIDS. Also, thoseRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) / Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ( Aids )1199 Words   |  5 PagesThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is one of the deadliest pandemics the world has ever known. 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Urban Development And Reconstruction Of Cities - 1708 Words

Contemporary cities face a dilemma in the modern world today; either they evolve in order to adapt to the challenges which globalization bring about, or simply refuse to change and stagnate. At present the global economy is at a fragile and unpredictable state, and for cities to continue to be competitive they are directing their attention towards their own historical, cultural, social, assets coupled with their own creative talents and spaces. The production, publication and campaign of such events as, festivals, exhibitions and championships are important factors of urban development and reconstruction of cities by way of economic prosperity, media coverage, image building and tourism. Nevertheless, cities need to weigh-in the factors of being an ‘eventful city’, which include, sustainability, security, the costs, interruptions and other social factors that comes with this strategic objective. Through time, cities have evolved and transformed themselves, with that the understanding of what cities are and their roles have also adapted â€Å"How cities are envisioned has effects. Urban designers and planners have ideas about how cities should look, function and be lived, and these are translated into plans and built environments..† (Bridge Watson, 2001:350). During the medevel era, celebrations and events such as saints days or holy days (where the word ‘holiday’ is rooted from) and other festival celebrations played a key role in entertaining the population and divertingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Reconstruction and Industrialization1259 Words   |  6 PagesReconstruction and Industrialization After the Civil War, the nation witnessed two major social-economic movements: Reconstruction and Industrialization, which changed the country completely and made it one of the greatest industrialized countries in the world. 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Business Law Case Study of Squelch Ltd †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Law Case Study of Squelch Ltd. Answer: In this given case study it has been provided that Squelch Ltd., an Australian Public company which manufacturers beverages, encountered an unfortunate incident. One of the technicians of the aforementioned company Leonard had been asked by Jenifer, the director of Squelch Ltd. to physically move within the broken down machinery to resolve the issue. Such technician had resolved the problem, but before he came out, Jenifer instructed to start the machine due to which Lenard sustained serious injuries. The issue in question is whether Squelch should face civil and criminal due to the accident in which Leonard was injured. It can be stated that for the purpose of assessing the issue in context of legal provisions, it is important to discuss the legal provisions of Negligence and Work Health and Safety 2011. An organization will face civil liability in case it is established that there was Negligence on the part of the organization due to which the concerned employee sustained severe injuries. The law of Tort in Australia has been derived from English common law. The Civil Liability Act 2002 also governs thelaw related to Negligence and Tort in Australia. In order to prove that the defendant had been negligent in his actions, the plaintiff is required to establish that all the essential elements of Negligence had been present. The essential elements of Negligence can be defined as: Duty of care Breach of duty of care Causation As held in the case Caparo Industries plc v Dickman [1990] 2 AC 605 a three part test must be applied to assess: Whether the damage or injury sustained by the plaintiff was reasonably foreseeable to the defendant Whether a proximity had eisted between the parties Whether it is reasonable, just or fair to impose liability upon the defendant. In order to establish negligence, breach of duty of care is the second most important element. The objective test as illustrated in the case Vaughan v Menlove(1837) 3 Bing. N.C. 467 is applied to assess whether defendant had met the standard of a reasonable person. The third important element of Negligence is Causation. In order to claim damages from the defendant, the plaintiff must establish that the damage sustained by him was caused due to the negligent actins of the defendant. The causation of damage is generally assessed by the application of a but for test as established in the case Barnett v Chelsea Kensington Hospital[1969] 1 QB 428. Thus by applying the legal principles to the facts of the case it can be stated that the Swelch Ltd had been negligent. The company had a duty of care to Leonard. Such duty of care can be assessed by the application of the objective test as mentioned in the Caparo Industries plc v Dickman case. Firstly it can be said that it was reasonably foreseeable to Jenifer that Leonard would sustain injuries if she turned on the machine before Leonard could get out. There was also proximity between Jenifer and Leonard. Leonard was a technician employed by the company to fix the faulty machine. Therefore it can be assessed by a reasonable person that Squelch Ltd. would be responsible for any injury sustained by Leonard. Thirdly it can be stated that it would be reasonable and only fair to impose the liability on Squelch of any harm likely to be caused to Leonard. Thus in this case a duty of care of Squelch Ltd towards Leonard ca n be said to be existing. Squelch Ltd. breached such duty of care. This can be substantiated by the application of the test as provided in the case Vaughan v Menlove. Any reasonable person in this situation would have waited till Leonard got out of the broken machiner which he was repairing. The damage sustained by Leonard, can be said to be a direct cause of the breach of duty of care by Squelch Ltd. This can be substated by the But For test. It can be stated that Leonard would not have sustained the injuries but for the omission of the negligent action of Squelch Ltd. Thus in this case negligence of the part of Squelch has been established and Leonard is entitled to claim damages for the injury sustained by him. Further it can be stated that the Work health and Safety act 2011 provides that employers can face criminal liability if they do not comply with the provisions of the aforementioned act. They will face a greater liability if such non compliance results in the death and injury of the concerned employee. Thus in this case Squelch Ltd will face criminal liability. Bibliography: Work Health and Safety Act 2011 Barnett v Chelsea Kensington Hospital[1969] 1 QB 428 Vaughan v Menlove(1837) 3 Bing. N.C. 467 Caparo Industries plc v Dickman [1990] 2 AC 605 The Civil Liability Act 2002

Homosexuality in the Contemporary Society

Table of Contents Introduction Homosexuality in the Contemporary Society Common Good for All What is Morally Good? Christianity Vs Homosexuality Conclusion References Introduction I just finished reading an article published in The Windsor Star journal by Don Lajoie, August 9, 2011, where a pair got themselves 36 months of imprisonment for assaulting a gay man allegedly because of his homosexuality. The victim explained that the couple â€Å"did use anti-homosexual slurs during the attack,† (Lajoie 2011, Para. 3).Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Homosexuality in the Contemporary Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More I have always thought that the contemporary society is a democratized world where everyone is allowed to mind their own business but after reading this article, I now have doubts about that. No doubt there are people who cannot withstand other people’s sexuality and will even go as far as physically attacking the individual probably to ‘instill some sense into his perverted mind’ so he will join them on the other side of life- the side of, as they call it, normal people. Homosexuality in the Contemporary Society With more people coming up clean and confessing their sexual status, more debates on gayism have been stirred. Most of the people receive the news with feelings of abhorrence and indignation and they are not hesitant to express their feelings even if it means beating the hell out of a gay person (like the couple in this article). On the other hand, there is always a group of human right activists who never miss out in action on the foregoing of everything concerning human beings- not to forget some concern themselves with animal rights. And of course, there are others who are indifferent to these kinds of stories leaving the ground for the other two groups. The big question that arises is, is it morally right for two people of the same sex status to engage in sexual intercourse and even culminate their relationship by walking down the aisle? We cannot deny that the number of people who are gay is quite alarming. There are a number of even the most famous people who have come out openly and declared that they are gay. People like Ellen DeGeneres and Christian Anderson are not alien to our ears. One would think that after all this, people will get used to the idea of a living with people of a different sexuality other than theirs. But apparently, this will never happen, at least not in the near future. We never stop listening to cases people who are daily harassed, whether being physically assaulted or being hurled at with insults, by the members of the public because of their homosexuality. Most of them are discriminated against and even isolated by their own families. Common Good for All We are always in a continuous journey headed towards a society that is fully democratized and liberalized. Our leaders are cons tantly engaged in a battle for individual fundamental rights. This is because every individual should be allowed enough freedom to live his/her life as he pleases. What happened to the believe that we should not be discriminatory against each other regardless of sex, gender, race, religion or on any other ground. We should all endeavor to create harmony amongst ourselves for the public good.Advertising Looking for article on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More So what exactly is public good? I should think that what will be of public good is when an individual is able to choose his own path of life and follow it without fear of being discriminated or of being assaulted or insulted. In other words, a person will be allowed to create his own values and judgments and act on them without attracting ill feelings from the public so long as it is what he feels that works for him, for his own good. The human good should b e what we choose as good for ourselves. In other words, the homosexuals are looking for recognition and acceptance from the general society. Those who refuse to be associated with this idea are labeled conservatives, traditionalists, old-fashioned, and sexists, even primitive. Christianity has especially been on the receiving end of this kind of criticism. The media and the big figures view them as fundamentalists and use this to discredit Christians who hold the belief that a man was created for a woman and vice-versa. They refer to them as social conservatives who have stubbornly refused to adapt to changing times. No one can explain why this is not being seen as a violation of the same fundamental rights which they themselves have always fought for, as a lack of tolerance to different views and practices from their side, for the common good for all. What is Morally Good? Can we formulate our own values and beliefs which we consider being right for us and then proceed to follow th em and tolerate no criticism from other people? In one of the feature article a gay person was quoted saying that â€Å"For us, having safer sex means feeling good about who we are as gay men,† (Bartram 1994, Para. 5). They view gayism as a blessing as opposed to a curse, as other people view it, which should be upheld rather than be embarrassed about. A columnist on the Toronto stars asked; â€Å"†Why should they (the homosexuals) be forbidden the same physical expressions of tenderness and love most people enjoy†¦?† (Gwyn 2011, Para. 3). So are we actually justified to deny them something so basic in life? May be not. So we continue with our question, what can be classified as good? Most of the people will tell you that what is good is what brings happiness or pleasure to them. So the liberal will argue that if something yields happiness then the whole society should adopt it. So can we conclusively say that it is good for two people of the same sex to get married? What if we allow them to continue with their lifestyles? We will be allowing an erosion of morals where every person will be seeking protection to continue with their vices. The prostitutes will come out asking for recognition, for acceptance, for protection. In the end there will be having all manner of ‘values’ particular to each individual. But can we live without any standard guiding principles for everyone to adhere to and uphold?Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Homosexuality in the Contemporary Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Christianity Vs Homosexuality For so long, the Christians conception of right or wrong was applied for all our ethical as well as political policies. The biblical view is that of God as the law giver and thus the determinant of right or wrong. He defines moral law and sets the guidelines to be observed by the whole creation. According to the book of P salms, God is the representation of Good and uprightness; and therefore he is the one teach sinners and the whole creation the way. So God for one to qualify to be good he/she has to align to the will of God and whatever else that does not conform to this will is but evil. The bible, in the book of Genesis, prescribes to us the right sexual relations by saying that, a man shall leave his home and be united to his wife, upon which they will become one being. So Gods way is a man marrying a woman as that is how he intended it to be from the beginning when he created the woman for the man. In Corinthians Paul said that it is important for a woman to have a husband and a man to have a wife to avoid fornication. He did not leave room for other kinds of marriages; just a man and a woman. The book of Romans condemns the act of homosexuality in open and clear terms. Paul declares the wrath of God against all those who engage in ungodly and unrighteous acts and who have substituted the true way of life with unrighteousness. Paul here is expressing the disgust of God against those who have embraced ungodliness and unrighteousness and substituted the truth for the same. So what is this ungodliness that Paul is talking about? And what is the truth that they should uphold instead? Romans continue to tell us that, women deviated from the natural and acceptable way of deriving pleasure from their bodies and used it in a way that is against nature. The men also, left the natural use of a woman, and started lusting for other men and having sexual relations with men, a behavior which the bible describes as unseemly and which results into punishment. Thus the ungodliness that Paul was talking about is man having unnatural sexual relations. The unnatural refers to the act of a man lusting for a fellow man and a woman the same. Therefore, God delights doing what he himself has authorized through his own mouth or using the mounts of his anointed, through the bible. With this in min d we cannot close of our eyes to the fact that homosexuality has been condemned in the bible, the very basis of our moral principles. Timothy says that, the scripture is given through God’s inspiration, and is important for teaching, reprimand, correction, and for leading people into righteousness.Advertising Looking for article on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More We as right thinking members of society should therefore not yield to the demands of the minority, to recognize homosexuality as a way of life. To do so would be to undermine the origin of our moral standing which originates from God himself. Conclusion Democracy calls for social justice for everyone. It requires that everyone be allowed to practice what he wants, how he/she wants it and whenever they want it. And this means of course that we should accommodate diverse beliefs and lifestyles. But Christians must not keep quiet and give up their democratic right to adhere to their own moral beliefs at the expense of the gay community. Christianity is more than just some moral guidelines. It is a way of life that every individual should be ready to adopt. All the values we uphold should be in line with the bible teachings and Christians should not shy away from correcting those who are ‘lost’. But we should not do this through kicks and brawls but through love and patienc e. The human behaviour is also governed by the public policies, on what the society thinks is right or wrong. The will of the society is embodied in our own legal laws, societal norms and traditions. The government should therefore draft legal policies that advocate for normal marriages between a man and a woman and not any other way. References Bartram, J. (May, 1994) A Sacred Gift from God: Globe and Mail. Toronto star Lajoie, D. (August 2011) 36 Months for Pair in Beating: The Windsor Star. Canada.com network Gwyn, R. (July 2011) The Good Society: Moral standards and the Current Debate on Homosexuality. Reformed Reflections This article on Homosexuality in the Contemporary Society was written and submitted by user Kole Jefferson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Spouse Abuse

â€Å"Spouse Abuse† Though we live in this amazing country of the United States of America, there will always be problems that must be worked on. Conflicts between family members in America are a growing problem, namely spousal abuse. Spouse abuse is a complicated issue and controversial concerning the question whether or not it is a large problem in our society. First it is crucial to define what exactly is spouse abuse. According to the Survey of Social Science it is the â€Å"Physical, psychological or sexual mistreatment that occurs in a relationship between married couples or among individuals in a sustaining partnership†(Harpaz). This mistreatment is often hiding, the spouse that’s being beat is very commonly afraid to let their situation be known to others. The woman being beat feels that it is her fault. From constant verbal and mental abuse, she is convinced that she must have done something wrong. With this feeling that she is the one which has done something wrong, she is ashamed of what is going on. Women come to think it was their fault. They feel guilty for not doing a good enough job as a mom because they are unable to protect themselves, or their children. A major obstacle to leaving is â€Å"women are in more danger when they are leaving- though everyone always asks why they stay.†(Marano) Another major obstacle to leaving is battered women’s fear of losing their children or of being unable to protect them. â€Å"A Massachusetts study documented that in 70 percent of cases where fathers attempted to get custody of their children, they did so successfully. So when the abuser says to her, Sure, you can leave, but I’ve got the money to hire a good lawyer and I’ll get the kids, he might be ri ght.†(Marano) It is only when shame is gone, those abused women can ask for help. But who can help these women so they can get out of an abusive relationship? Unfortunately, the clinics that are there to he... Free Essays on Spouse Abuse Free Essays on Spouse Abuse â€Å"Spouse Abuse† Though we live in this amazing country of the United States of America, there will always be problems that must be worked on. Conflicts between family members in America are a growing problem, namely spousal abuse. Spouse abuse is a complicated issue and controversial concerning the question whether or not it is a large problem in our society. First it is crucial to define what exactly is spouse abuse. According to the Survey of Social Science it is the â€Å"Physical, psychological or sexual mistreatment that occurs in a relationship between married couples or among individuals in a sustaining partnership†(Harpaz). This mistreatment is often hiding, the spouse that’s being beat is very commonly afraid to let their situation be known to others. The woman being beat feels that it is her fault. From constant verbal and mental abuse, she is convinced that she must have done something wrong. With this feeling that she is the one which has done something wrong, she is ashamed of what is going on. Women come to think it was their fault. They feel guilty for not doing a good enough job as a mom because they are unable to protect themselves, or their children. A major obstacle to leaving is â€Å"women are in more danger when they are leaving- though everyone always asks why they stay.†(Marano) Another major obstacle to leaving is battered women’s fear of losing their children or of being unable to protect them. â€Å"A Massachusetts study documented that in 70 percent of cases where fathers attempted to get custody of their children, they did so successfully. So when the abuser says to her, Sure, you can leave, but I’ve got the money to hire a good lawyer and I’ll get the kids, he might be ri ght.†(Marano) It is only when shame is gone, those abused women can ask for help. But who can help these women so they can get out of an abusive relationship? Unfortunately, the clinics that are there to he...

Theory and Knowledge Development in Nursing Essay - 4

Theory and Knowledge Development in Nursing - Essay Example Metaparadigm of nursing involves its global concept, global propositions in accordance with the concepts and such propositions as those that define a relationship between concepts. Such concepts are such as pain and blood pressure that aid communication between a nurse and the patient. The metaparadigm of nursing was established in 1970 and demands that its scope revolve around, health, environment, person and nursing. Metaparadigm internationally emphasizes professionalism in nursing as a field. It defines the peculiarity of nursing among other sciences for the sake of the public. They also define broad interests of nursing and provide perimeters for nursing. In intensive care unit for example some of the concepts that are spread to become conventional involve caring as a primary aspect and value of nursing. Further, nurses in critical care, nurse educators a home nurse can be described as being metaparadigm. As a critical nurse, I share the same aspects of environment with the home nurses and nurse educators. The most important is especially the patient around who I center my attention and his health (Pavev, 1953). We create the same environments for such patients and provide them with similar nursing values like care around the world. In this context therefore, conventionalism of the concepts we use define the profession in an international setting common ground for nursing universally. Nursing revolves around certain truths and basic values that define its profession. It is also based on ethical principles that enhance its acceptability as legalistic and useful in its specialty to deliver reliable promise to service. Nursing is based on such philosophy as builds faith in persons and gives them hope while acknowledging technicalities in process of delivery such services. It communicates with the persons in public to inform them of virtues and truths that are incorporated when

ECOSYSTEM TOXIC THREAT RISK ASSESSMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

ECOSYSTEM TOXIC THREAT RISK ASSESSMENT - Essay Example Transport can be the moving of people from one place to the next or the movement of goods and other items such as raw materials from their sources to the manufacturing site. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), vehicle exhaust fumes have been confirmed to contain carcinogens; a statement that is further confirmed by the World health Organization (WHO) which said that the fumes expelled by diesel vehicles contain a harmful amount of carcinogens that may harm people who take them in through breathing. The National Institute of Health (NIH) and the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) back up this information by confirmation of the information stated above (Thakur and Haru 64). From the website Answers.com, the toll of exhaust fumes to the environment is high since they affect a wide range of the components of the environment from human beings, animals and the environment in general. With components such as lead and sulfur emissions, there are many detrimental effects of exhaust fumes to the environment (Monosson 44). From the class notes and the course being undertaken, it has been proven that vehicle exhaust emissions form a large part of the green house gases that are responsible for the increase in the temperature of the earth in what is called global warming. While there is information from many sources against the high amounts of vehicle exhaust gases and fumes and their contribution to global warming in general, the website eHow.com has an argument that depicts vehicle fumes as only having little effect on the environment compared to the other sources of pollution like industries. The author of this article argues that it is not right to put blame on vehicle exhaust fumes as the main cause of global warming when it is this area that had had the most improvement in terms of eliminating the negative impacts to the environment (Barrow 71). It is thus a great topic to choose upon given that is has a lot of information and topics for discussion. Section Two: Vulnerability of the Environment to Vehicle Fumes The impact of vehicle exhaust fumes is majorly chronic in its impact on the environment. Since the impact of many polluting elements is chronic to the environment, those of exhaust fumes follow the same path and have the same impact. This is due to the reason that it takes some time for the chemical elements in the fumes, which are mostly little in amount, to accumulate to harmful levels and thus affect the environment (Jones 86). The threat from vehicle exhaust fumes is also systemic (ecosystem) in nature given the fact that it affects the environment as a whole. The elements released by vehicles and the gases that accompany them add up to cause not only diseases in animals and human beings but also cause global warming that affects the whole ecosystem (Gupta 45). No specific species is targeted by the negative effects of these chemicals since they affect all the living species from plants to animals in equal measure. S ection Three: Risk Assessment The risk level from exhaust fumes is very real given that each day; a very large amount of fumes is released by vehicles all over the world. The number of vehicles owned especially by private individuals increases every single day given that more and more people are affording to buy vehicles for their personal use and other purposes. Even with efforts that are

Capstone Project Essay Example for Free

Capstone Project Essay 1.0 Background of the Study Picardal Institute of Science and Technology (PIST) is an institution founded last July 12, 2008 and was located at the 2nd floor of Michaella’s Plaza, Andres Bonifacio Avenue, National Highway, Tibanga, Iligan City, province of Lanao del Norte, Philippines. This institution offers different courses under Commission on Higher Education (CHED) and Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) like Bachelor of Science in Information Technology, Associate in Computer Technology, Two Year Graduate in Midwifery Program, Computer Hardware Servicing NC II, Food and Beverage Services NC II, Housekeeping NC II, Shielded Metal Arc Welding NC I and II, Gas Tungsten Arc Welding NC II, Bookkeeping NC III and Programming NC IV. They also offers short courses like Computer Literacy, PC Repair Basic and Advanced AutoCAD, Web Development, WordPress, Photoshop, English Proficiency, Welding Enhancement and Pipefitting. Since from its founding year, PIST in its 6th year in service of providing quality education to its students, they faced so many circumstances and one of it, is the problem in Cashier Department. As of today, the Cashier tends to do her job manually with so many paper works to be done, and so we, the researchers propose a computerized system. This Cashiering System will provide a computerized storing of student’s data, the enrolment assessment of the enrollee with the amount they need to pay during the training and with the entire breakdown. This system will also help the cashier into less paper works and less time to consume in inputting the student information; it can also generate cash flow report, list of student in every semester and daily reports of income. By using this system the cashier will be able to back-up her files, store information of student’s in database and restrict the unauthorized personnel to access this information. The cashier is not the only one who could benefit to this project but also the entire school along with the students, where they could be rest assured  that the Cashier Department will give them real status when it comes to their financial standing. 1.1 Conceptual Framework Through the given input from the student that is the Student’s Personal Information, course and subject load that will be the process and save into the database where we can add, edit, delete and save the student’s number of units as well as their payments and we will be able to assume that through this information we could come up to the expected output that is the summary of student accounts, inquiry of accounts, billing statement and assessment of fees. 1.2 Statement of the Problem This study aims to provide a computerized system that where specifically seek an answer to the following problems. 1. Many paper works. 2. No cashiering system yet. 3. No back-ups and easy to copy, edit and/or delete files without authorization. 4. Manual billing statement. 5. Transactions lack of security. 6. Could be used by unauthorized personnel. 7. Uneasy to search. 8. Summarizing data and writing reports takes a lot of time. 9. Data Duplication. 1.3 Objectives After identifying the problems we came up to these following objectives. 1. To lessen paper works to Cashier Department. 2. To provide a cashiering system. 3. To provide a proper storage with back-up features. 4. To generate a computerized billing statement. 5. To make a tangible system with full security. 6. To provide a system that restrict unauthorized user. 7. To provide a more easy way to search information inside the system. 8. To generate an automated summaries of every transactions. 9. To avoid redundancies of data in the database. 1.4 Significance of the Study This study was made to find out that the use of cashier system will lessen the time for the transaction of billing statements and payment. Also in using this system it can recognize the person involve in this study. This study will benefit the following person: Cashier of Picardal Institute of Science and Technology – it can help them to lessen their tasks in preparing of summary of billing statements. Students – it will provide them an easy way to pay their bills and they will benefit the accurate status of their tuition. To provide good services to students. To the Future Researchers – it can help them as a guide to enhance more from their future thesis. 1.5 Scope and Limitation 1.5.1 Scope The scope of this study focuses only on receiving payments from and process charges of students and also on tracking deposits and payments against student accounts. 1.5.2 Limitation The study is based on the PIST’s System flow and policies in cashiering, thus its capability is according to PIST’s needs only. Definition of Terms Assessment – refers to the total amount of which the enrollee enrolled in that particular academic and/or school year. It is where the student identifies the breakdown of their tuition per academic and/or school year. Billing Statement – it is a monthly or per examination summary of the current and/ or balances of the student’s tuition in that academic and/or school year. Breakdown – is the way that where the student able to see where all of his/her payments go. Cashier – it is a person who works at a store or other business who takes money, makes change, issues receipts and otherwise helps to facilitate customer transactions. Cashiering System – it is a System to receive payments from and process charges for students, employees, and the general public. Cashier Department – is responsible for receiving  and distributing funds, as well as maintaining records. The cashier’s department enables to keep records of dividends and other payouts and receiving payments from the students and /or clients. Computerized System – A computerized system is a computer system with a purpose. When we talk about a computer system, we are simply referring to the hardware and software that comprise the computer system. But when we talk about a computerized system, we are referring to a function (process or operation) integrated with a computer system and performed by trained people. Database A database is an organized collection of data. The data are typically organized to model relevant aspects of reality in a way that supports processes requiring this information. Student – is a learner, or someone who attends an educational institution. Is used for anyone who is learning, including mid-career adults who are taking vocational education or returning to university. CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES This chapter presents a review of related literature and studies gathered from different sources to support the findings and results of the study. 2.0 Related Literature Most institutions and establishments that we visit are using computerized systems to easily cater the needs of the customers or clients. It will also provide a better service to its clientele as well. The system will properly accommodate the needs of the students and the parents in taking the statement of accounts. It will provide an accurate, fast and smart statement of accounts to students that are up-dated for the school administrator and the students. It will also provide students to view their own statement of accounts. When having a computerized system we will be able to have an advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of having a computerized system are: Saving Time One important advantage offered by computerized accounting is it can save time for small business owners, who often must wear many hats. Calculations for functions like  payroll and billing can be performed quickly and efficiently by accounting software programs designed for small businesses. You can also access accounting records quickly without having to sift through stacks of paper. This can allow you to spend more time working with clients or performing marketing functions to help your business grow. Reduced Errors Manual number crunching presents the possibility of human error, which can be costly to a small business owner who may be in a hurry to complete an accounting task. Computerized accounting programs can reduce calculation errors that can result in inaccurate inventory counts, billing for too large or small of an amount or incorrect sales receipt totals. Having accurate accounting information can also help you avoid tax errors that could lead to problems with the Internal Revenue Service. Disadvantages: Dependence on Machinery On the downside, as with all machines, computers can fail from time to time, and a computer crash could leave you unable to perform accounting tasks and even result in the loss of information if files are not backed up properly. If you and/or your staff has little accounting knowledge and relies heavily on your computerized accounting program to do all the work, you may be at a loss as to what to do when your system or computer fails. Security breaches can also result in lost or stolen data. Expense Another disadvantage is that if youre converting from a manual to mechanized accounting system, youll need to bear the expense of software and possibly even new computers. Training on how to use a computerized system can result in lost productivity due to the associated downtime and learning curve. As time goes by, youll likely need to spend money on software upgrades as new versions become available. When your computers malfunction, youll need to pay for potentially costly repairs or replacements. Fewer errors mean fewer headaches there are countless ways in which errors can creep into your transactions. The more data entry required, the greater the chances for error. So a cashiering system which is able to supply the required information on the cashier’s behalf, while minimizing data entry, is highly desirable. Put another way, the more  automation applied to the process, the better. Provide outstanding service – it will reduce excessive waiting in line, eliminate delays in restoring the paid-up status of a student account, avoid egregious errors such as posting payments to the bank, provide for rapid production of duplicate receipts, cancel non-paying students more promptly to accommodate returning students, accepts payments even when the student system is down and automatically release the appropriate students holds when an account is made current. Note: Author year 2.1 Related Studies According to the research we made, there are other institutions here in Iligan City that uses computerized systems for Cashier Department that would assessed the students in a more easy and handful way. With this computerized system, it lessens the time consumed in accommodating all the students who will made transactions in the cashier department. Note: Author year Chapter III RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY The topics are given a deeper explanation in this chapter and the researchers will present the study. It consist of the research method, research instrument, interview, questionnaire, construction, validation, survey, administration and retrieval, research locale, population and sampling techniques, data gathering procedure, project design, project development, testing and operating procedures. 3.0 Project Design Through observation and interview we come up to these designs and coding.

Increasing Student Achievement through Preventing School Violence Essay

Increasing Student Achievement through Preventing School Violence Introduction School violence is any type of violence, whether it is a simple threat on another student or a school shooting, that happens in the school environment. Student achievement is the efforts made by the student to work hard in the classroom. The purpose of this research paper is to examine how school violence impacts student achievement. It would seem that school violence would have a negative impact on student achievement. If this is the case then we need to do what we can to prevent violence in schools. Technology can be used to help control school violence. Information on School Violence Violence in our schools has become an increasing problem. Within the United States alone, there have been approximately twenty-two school shootings since 1978 (Cruz, 2002, p. 53-54). Eighteen of the twenty-two occurred during the 1990’s. It has been approximated that â€Å"a school crime occurs every six seconds† (Day, 1996, p. 9). We must ask ourselves why school violence has flourished. When we try to answer this question, we tend to blame society. Violence in the media seems to be the number one cause for violence in the school. However, society and media are not the only things to blame. There are so many reasons for why school violence has become increasingly more popular, but there is one thing that can be said for sure is that our students need to be able to learn and work in a safe environment. The need to create â€Å"a school environment that is free of violence and drugs has become a public priority† (Flannery, 2000). People need to pull together as a community and help in the fight against school violence. We need to give students... ...zine/vault/A2857.cfm 24. The site describes how we can use technology to help prevent school violence. The article discusses some of the technologies being used to prevent violence in the school system. Also, the site gives a list of ways to assess the technologies being used as a solution to prevent violence. 25. Thompson, R. (2000). Promoting Academic Achievement and Safe Schools. Retrieved April 24, 2004 from http://www.nationalcenter.org/P21NVThompsonViolence600.html 26. The author discusses ways of trying to promote academic achievement and safer schools. 27. The author also realizes that the only way to make sure that students succeed is to make sure that their schools are safe. 28. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2002). School Violence Prevention. Retrieved April 25, 2004 from http://www.mentalhealth.samhsa.gov/schoolviolence/

Human resouce management Essay

1. To confirm that the supervisor’s claims are true, who will you contact? What questions will you ask? What precautions should you take to assure that your investigation is confidential and legally defensible? To confirm that the supervisor’s claims are true, I would contact data processing to look at the sales data. I would want a record of Jeanette’s sales, and also the department sales for comparison. I would also request this from the supervisor. I would instruct both the DP department and the Sales Manager to keep my request confidential. However, it would be reasonable to confirm data so there is nothing wrong with checking data. 2. Review the documentation available related to this case. Is there enough documentation in place based on discipline policy and your experience as an HR manager? Explain. There is enough documentation based on the discipline policy to suspend the employee. According to Exhibit 12.3.5 an employee will be given a verbal warning, which is signed by supervisor (12.3.3.). Next a written warning will be documented, signed by supervisor (12.3.2). I am guessing the dates are October of prior year for exhibit 12.3.3. It is followed by December to June of the next year. In Exhibit 12.3.4 follows the procedure of a written warning to be documented and copied to the HR manager. The next step, however, is suspension. The employee should be suspended. The sales manager is correct, it will not help most likely, but that is the company policy. 3. Assume that the termination is warranted. Managers typically hold termination meetings at The Daily Review but it is not unheard of for the HR department to conduct this meeting. Given the available information, who should conduct the meeting? What steps will you take to prepare the manager and/or yourself for this meeting? Prepare an agenda for the termination meeting. Nevertheless, assuming the termination is warranted it would be wise for the sales manager to handle the termination in the presence of an HR representative. I would go through the entire process with the sales manager of possible scenarios. In addition, I would confirm that he would call Jeanette in, inform her of his decision to terminate her based on her lack of sales and failure to schedule training previously petitioned. The agenda would inquire to call Jeanette in the office. Tell her she is being terminated for failure to perform her job and to attend training. Hand Jeanette her last check, walk her to her desk to get her belongings and assist her out the door. Terminations should be handled quickly and professionally. I would advice Paul, the sales manager, not to add any editorial comments regarding her performance but keep to the bare minimum on the facts. This termination should not come as a surprise to Jeanette. She and the rest of the department are aware that she is not making sales. It is time for a change, while the process should be professional, without emotion and discussion. 4. The Daily Register has some guidelines for severance packages, benefits, and outplacement services, but they are very informal and typically decided upon on a case-by-case basis. In this situation, what would you recommend for Jeanette? I would not offer Jeanette any severance package, benefits, or outplacement services. Jeanette was warned she was not completing her job. She has already cost the company money for failure to perform her duties. Discussion Question #6 I know, this unit_6 is talking about to build relationship, but some times is necessary to fire people. The question here is on how to terminate employees for cause, typically for disciplinary reasons or for poor performance. How do I fire people legally and humanely? Three Legal Reasons for Terminating an Employee 1. The first legal reason that an employer can use to confirm the termination of an employee is if the employee violated a â€Å"known† company rule. For such reason to be upheld in a court of law, the employer will need to prove that: (1) the rule actually exists; (2) the employee knew that it existed; (3) the rule was violated; (4) other employees were terminated for the same infraction; and (5) the termination was reasonable punishment for the infraction. 2. The second legal reason to terminate an employee is if they are not able to perform their job sufficiently. I order to defend this reason for termination in a court of law the employer must be capable to establish that the employee was incompetent to do their tasks. For instance, the employer took reasonable steps to try and improve the employee’s performance by addressing the issue’s in several instances before terminating the employee. Documented evidence is crucial in a scenario like this to prove that the employer’s position in this kind of situation is correct and legitimate. 3. The final legal reason for terminating an employee is if it is in the best economic interest of the company in question. For example, the company is downsizing its workforce for economic reasons. Layoffs are common reasons for terminations in firms that are downsizing or restructuring. Courtesy should be held high in a layoff situation, giving employees who are involved in a layoff need to be given at least 60 days notice. This civility or remark is required by the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (WARN). http://www.aftermarket.org/Magazine/InsiderArchives/Toolbox/Termination.pdf http://www.doleta.gov/programs/factsht/warn.htm View as multi-pages